Admission Open New Batches for Classes 9–12, IIT & NEET
CLASS XII MATHEMATICS HOT PRACTICE TEST

Chapter 2 – Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Higher Order Thinking Practice Test • 25 Marks • 60 Minutes

Concept Graphic – Principal Values

x y Principal-value branch

Section A – 6 × 1 = 6

1. Find the principal value of sin⁻¹(1/2).
2. State the principal-value range of cos⁻¹x.
3. Evaluate tan⁻¹1.
4. Is sin⁻¹(sin 5π/6) equal to 5π/6? Explain briefly.
5. Find the value of tan⁻¹0.
6. State the domain of sin⁻¹x.

Section B – 3 × 2 = 6

7. Simplify sin⁻¹x + cos⁻¹x.
8. Evaluate tan⁻¹(1/2)+tan⁻¹(1/3).
9. Explain why the inverse of sine requires a restricted domain.

Section C – 3 × 3 = 9

10. Prove that tan⁻¹x + tan⁻¹(1/x)=π/2 for x>0.
11. Solve sin⁻¹x = cos⁻¹(2x) for all permissible real values of x.
12. Simplify tan⁻¹[(x−1)/(1+x)] with appropriate restrictions on x.

Section D – 1 × 4 = 4

13. Derive an expression for tan⁻¹x + tan⁻¹y and discuss how the result changes according to the signs and magnitude of xy.